Learn Guitar Tuning
Match each open string note (E, A, D, G, B, E) to its string number (6 to 1).
Standard Tuning (6→1):
Match each open string note (E, A, D, G, B, E) to its string number (6 to 1).
Standard Tuning (6→1):
Standard tuning is the default for almost every guitar lesson, chord chart and tab. From the thickest string to the thinnest the notes are E, A, D, G, B, E — the outer strings are both E, two octaves apart. Learn the six names first; every note on the fretboard is counted from them.
| String | Note | Name | Pitch |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | E | Low E | E2 · 82.4 Hz |
| 5 | A | A | A2 · 110 Hz |
| 4 | D | D | D3 · 146.8 Hz |
| 3 | G | G | G3 · 196 Hz |
| 2 | B | B | B3 · 246.9 Hz |
| 1 | E | High E | E4 · 329.6 Hz |
Standard tuning is E A D G B E from the thickest (6th) string to the thinnest (1st): E2, A2, D3, G3, B3, E4. Every chord chart, tab and lesson assumes it unless it says otherwise.
Tuning in fourths keeps scales playable in one hand position. The single major third between G and B lets common open chords like E, A and D be fingered without stretching, which is why the pattern has stuck since the 1800s.
Use a mnemonic read low to high — Eddie Ate Dynamite, Good Bye Eddie — and then drill it until you no longer need the sentence. Naming strings by number (6 to 1) and by note at the same time makes the fretboard trainer much easier later.
The 6th string, the thickest one closest to your face when you hold the guitar. The 1st string is the thin high E at the bottom; both are E, two octaves apart.
Once the six strings are automatic, continue to the fretboard trainer or read the guitar fretboard guide.