All scales

    E Minor Scale on Guitar

    E – F# – G – A – B – C – D. The natural minor: the same seven letters as its relative major, started from the sixth degree, which flattens the 3rd, 6th and 7th.

    Notes and intervals

    Formula: 1 – 2 – b3 – 4 – 5 – b6 – b7 — the distance of each note from E, counted in scale degrees.

    DegreeNoteInterval from ESemitones
    1Eroot0
    2F#major 2nd2
    b3Gminor 3rd3
    4Aperfect 4th5
    5Bperfect 5th7
    b6Cminor 6th8
    b7Dminor 7th10

    The whole neck

    Every E Minor note up to the 15th fret. Filled circles are the root, E. Tap any note to hear it.

    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    E
    B
    G
    D
    A
    E

    5 positions across the neck

    Each window spans five frets and is anchored at a root note, so the hand stays in place. Numbers are scale degrees — the same shape moved to another root plays another key.

    Position 1 — frets 0–4, root on string 6 at fret 0
    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    E
    B
    G
    D
    A
    E
    Position 2 — frets 1–5, root on string 4 at fret 2
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    E
    B
    G
    D
    A
    E
    Position 3 — frets 4–8, root on string 2 at fret 5
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    E
    B
    G
    D
    A
    E
    Position 4 — frets 6–10, root on string 5 at fret 7
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    E
    B
    G
    D
    A
    E
    Position 5 — frets 8–12, root on string 3 at fret 9
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    E
    B
    G
    D
    A
    E

    Chords in the key of E Minor

    Triads built on the scale's own degrees. A progression made of these stays inside the scale, which is what makes the scale playable over it.

    i
    Em
    E G B
    ii°
    F#dim
    F# A C
    III
    G
    G B D
    iv
    Am
    A C E
    v
    Bm
    B D F#
    VI
    C
    C E G
    VII
    D
    D F# A

    Related scales

    Frequently asked questions

    Knowing the shape is not knowing the notes

    The trainer asks where a note is and tracks the ones you miss, so the fretboard stops being a picture you look up.

    Train the fretboard